{"id":5963,"date":"2017-09-15T09:38:06","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T08:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/coop.eelv.fr\/?p=5963"},"modified":"2017-09-15T09:38:06","modified_gmt":"2017-09-15T08:38:06","slug":"on-se-lance-et-cest-lesperanto-sans-peine-episode-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolo.ovh\/index.php\/2017\/09\/15\/on-se-lance-et-cest-lesperanto-sans-peine-episode-2\/","title":{"rendered":"On se lance et c\u2019est l\u2019esperanto sans peine : \u00e9pisode 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quelques autres principes\u00a0de base<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019esperanto est une langue agglutinante, on prend la racine d\u2019un mot, on ajoute des pr\u00e9fixes, des suffixes et on a un mot nouveau. Ainsi l\u2019on a :<\/p>\n

ino<\/strong> = feminin<\/p>\n

ido<\/strong> = petit (fils de, jeune)<\/p>\n

eto<\/strong> = petit (en taille)<\/p>\n

ist<\/strong> = le metier<\/p>\n

eg<\/strong> = grand (gros)\u2026<\/p>\n

Un chien\u00a0: hundo<\/strong> (\u00e7a vient de l\u2019allemand hund) \u2013 de sexe f\u00e9minin\u00a0: hundino<\/strong> (une chienne) \u2013 de petite race\u00a0: hundetino<\/strong> (un yorkshire ou un chihuahua) \u2013 mais petit en \u00e2ge\u00a0: hundetinido<\/strong> (il vient de na\u00eetre) \u2013 mais grand pour sa race et son \u00e2ge\u00a0: hundetinidego<\/strong> (un yorkshire de 500 kilos qui vient de naitre, un jour j\u2019en rencontrerai un, je pense). Donc hundetinidego<\/strong> se traduit par\u00a0: un-chien-f\u00e9minin-de petite-race- mais- qui-vient-de-na\u00eetre-qui-est-grand-par-sa-taille. C\u2019est quand m\u00eame plus court en esperanto et en fran\u00e7ais c\u2019est un coup \u00e0 avoir des ennuis avec la SPA…<\/p>\n

Un v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire qui soigne les chiens est un hundkuracisto<\/strong>. Quand il soigne les chiennes, c\u2019est un \u00a0hundinkuracisto<\/strong>, quand c\u2019est une v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire (femme) hundinkuracistino<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

Pour ceux qui n\u2019ont peur de rien, je leur sugg\u00e8re de faire la m\u00eame chose avec le mot \u00ab\u00a0cheval\u00a0\u00bb que l\u2019on traduit par \u00ab\u00a0chevalo<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 On retrouve l\u00e0 une \u00e9tymologie int\u00e9ressante\u00a0: Les l\u00e9gionnaires romains et autres gens du peuple disaient caballus<\/strong> (qui a donc donn\u00e9 cheval) tandis que les aristos et autres\u00a0 gens de haute futaie disaient equus<\/strong> (qui a donn\u00e9 \u00e9questre). Pour arranger tout le monde, on peut parler de cheval \u00e9questre.<\/p>\n

Rappel<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– La pr\u00e9sence du h ou du x dans shi et dans ghi correspond \u00e0 un code pour remplacer l\u2019accent circonflexe sur le s et le g, ce qui est impossible de rendre sur nos claviers.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019ordre dans les phrases.<\/em><\/p>\n

– Pour distinguer le sujet du compl\u00e9tement d\u2019objet, on ajoute un n \u00e0 ce dernier. La phrase\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Paul manghas kukon\u00a0\u00bb (Paul mange un g\u00e2teau) peut s\u2019\u00e9crire\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0kukon Paul manghas\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0manghas Paul kukon\u00a0\u00bb. Mais si on \u00e9crit \u00ab\u00a0kuko manghas Paul\u00a0\u00bb on ne sait pas si c\u2019est le g\u00e2teau qui mange Paul ou l\u2019inverse. C\u2019est la r\u00e8gle de l\u2019accusatif (akuzativo)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Maintenant, est ce que vous arriverez \u00e0 suivre la conversation qui suit\u00a0?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dialogue au bar de la marine \u00e0 \u00a0Marseille<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marius pratique l\u2019esperanto, a rejoint le parti EELV, s\u2019est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 aux l\u00e9gislatives, tout en r\u00eavant de voyage et de traverser les oc\u00e9ans. Schizophr\u00e8ne, il est amoureux de Fanny. Electoralement, en plus, les \u00e9lecteurs lui ont donn\u00e9 une magistrale et s\u00e9rieuse gifle. Compl\u00e8tement \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de ses pompes, il sait plus o\u00f9 il habite (\u00e7a fait beaucoup pour un seul homme, bien qu\u2019on ait vu pire !).<\/p>\n

Fanny vend des coquillages bio (production locale\u00a0? circuit court\u00a0?) sur le Vieux Port, elle est coop\u00e9ratrice EELV et apprend esp\u00e9ranto. Elle est enceinte, en cachette, mais un tout petit peu. Elle a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 un dossier de demande de RSA et de parent isol\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s du Conseil d\u00e9partemental o\u00f9 elle conna\u00eet une \u00e9lue. Elle a compris que Marius va se faire la malle. La p\u00f4vre, elle jette le noir comme une seiche\u00a0!<\/p>\n

M\u00a0: Fanny, venu kun mi al la manifestacio kontraux la nuklea energio\u00a0!<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00a0:<\/strong> Quoi, tu me demandes de venir avec toi \u00e0 la manifestation contre l\u2019\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire\u00a0? Ekzistas alia problemo pli grava\u00a0! <\/strong>Ah Marius, du bar de la Marine, t\u2019as pas honte \u00e0 la figure\u00a0! (tournure de phrase que j\u2019ai apprise en Auvergne).<\/p>\n

M\u00a0:<\/strong> Un probl\u00e8me plus important\u00a0? <\/strong>Ne, la nuklea energio estas tre dangxera. Venu defendi la planedon kun mi\u00a0! Ne povas ekzisti pli grava afero\u00a0!<\/strong><\/p>\n

F\u00a0:<\/strong> Ne, mi devas diri al vi tre gravan chagrenon <\/strong><\/p>\n

(le c se prononce tse comme dans tsunami Mais quand il porte un accent circonflexe on dit tche comme dans tch\u00e8que. Donc chagreno se prononce tchagreno. En disant le mot, on le comprend<\/em>. Toutefois \u00e7a se traduit par ennui plus que par chagrin.)<\/p>\n

M\u00a0:<\/strong> kia<\/strong> (quelle sorte de) chagreno<\/strong>\u00a0?<\/p>\n

F\u00a0: Mi atendas bebo<\/strong> (= b\u00e9b\u00e9, on peut ne pas mettre l\u2019article un apr\u00e8s le verbe, si si on a le droit)\u00a0!<\/p>\n

M\u00a0:<\/strong> Oh, vi surprizas min, mi ne eraras\u00a0? vi diras al mi ke vi atendas bebo\u00a0??<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0F\u00a0: jes, mi certas<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00a0:<\/strong> Katatrofo, skandalo, vi terurigas min<\/strong> (tu me terrifies) mi ne povas auxdi<\/strong> (entendre) tion<\/strong> (cela)\u00a0! Vi lernas<\/strong> (de l\u2019anglais\u00a0: to learn) esperanton<\/strong> longtempe<\/strong>. Vi ne povas diri\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0 mi atendas bebo\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb vi devas diri\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0 mi atendas beboN\u00a0! \u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong>Akuzativo\u00a0!!!!!!!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ghis la revido\u00a0!!!<\/strong> (litt\u00e9ralement jusqu\u2019au fait de se revoir, \u00e0 la revoyure quoi)<\/p>\n

Marc Gallardo,<\/p>\n

Coop\u00e9rateur EELV<\/p>\n

PACA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quelques autres principes\u00a0de base L\u2019esperanto est une langue agglutinante, on prend la racine d\u2019un mot, on ajoute des pr\u00e9fixes, des suffixes et on a un mot nouveau. Ainsi l\u2019on a : ino = feminin ido = petit (fils de, jeune) eto = petit (en taille) ist = le metier eg = grand (gros)\u2026 Un chien\u00a0: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"chat","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-chat","hentry","category-esperanto","post_format-post-format-chat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nOn se lance et c\u2019est l\u2019esperanto sans peine : \u00e9pisode 2 - Ecolo.ovh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecolo.ovh\/index.php\/2017\/09\/15\/on-se-lance-et-cest-lesperanto-sans-peine-episode-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"On se lance et c\u2019est l\u2019esperanto sans peine : \u00e9pisode 2 - Ecolo.ovh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quelques autres principes\u00a0de base L\u2019esperanto est une langue agglutinante, on prend la racine d\u2019un mot, on ajoute des pr\u00e9fixes, des suffixes et on a un mot nouveau. 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