{"id":7254,"date":"2020-02-09T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T11:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coop.eelv.fr\/?p=7254"},"modified":"2020-02-09T12:00:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-09T11:00:24","slug":"les-adversaires-des-ogm-remportent-la-bataille-devant-le-conseil-detat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecolo.ovh\/index.php\/2020\/02\/09\/les-adversaires-des-ogm-remportent-la-bataille-devant-le-conseil-detat\/","title":{"rendered":"Les adversaires des OGM remportent la bataille devant le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Apr\u00e8s cinq ans de combat juridique, le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 vendredi de soumettre les nouvelles techniques de s\u00e9lection g\u00e9n\u00e9tique du vivant, et notamment des plantes, \u00e0 un encadrement r\u00e9glementaire strict.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La Voix du Nord<\/span> |

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\"Cette<\/p>\n
Cette bataille juridique avait commenc\u00e9 par la tol\u00e9rance aux herbicides de plantes comme le tournesol ou le colza. (Photo illustration JIJI PRESS \/ JIJI PRESS \/ AFP) – AFP<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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C\u2019est une victoire retentissante pour les partisans du principe de pr\u00e9caution. \u00ab\u00a0Les techniques de mutagen\u00e8se les plus r\u00e9centes doivent \u00eatre soumises \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation OGM<\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a indiqu\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat, se conformant \u00e0 un arr\u00eat de la Cour de justice europ\u00e9enne<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Il a donn\u00e9 six mois au gouvernement pour modifier en ce sens le Code de l\u2019environnement qui transpose la directive europ\u00e9enne du 12 mars 2001 sur les organismes g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement modifi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Vers un retrait de certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le gouvernement devra \u00e9galement identifier, dans un d\u00e9lai de neuf mois, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de plantes agricoles obtenues par mutagen\u00e8se qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrites au catalogue officiel des plantes cultiv\u00e9es sans avoir fait l\u2019objet de la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques applicable aux OGM, alors qu\u2019elles auraient d\u00fb y \u00eatre soumises du fait de la technique utilis\u00e9e pour les obtenir. Cela pourra amener en pratique \u00e0 retirer les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s concern\u00e9es du catalogue et \u00e0 en suspendre la culture<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Les organismes obtenus au moyen des techniques de mutagen\u00e8se qui sont apparues ou se sont principalement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es depuis l\u2019adoption de la directive de 2001 doivent \u00eatre soumis aux obligations impos\u00e9es aux OGM par cette directive<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, a jug\u00e9 le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est le cas non seulement de la mutagen\u00e8se dirig\u00e9e, mais aussi de la mutagen\u00e8se al\u00e9atoire in vitro, utilis\u00e9es notamment pour rendre tol\u00e9rantes aux herbicides des plantes comme le tournesol ou le colza, \u00e0 l\u2019origine de cette bataille juridique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En revanche, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s obtenues au moyen de techniques plus anciennes, dont la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est av\u00e9r\u00e9e depuis longtemps, ne sont pas soumises \u00e0 ces obligations, pr\u00e9cise le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Pour maintenir la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Au centre de cette d\u00e9cision, les NBT ou \u00ab\u00a0New breeding techniques\u00a0\u00bb, de nouveaux outils qui permettent de modifier le g\u00e9nome des plantes sans insertion de g\u00e8ne \u00e9tranger, donc de fa\u00e7on beaucoup plus rapide et plus pr\u00e9cise que les techniques utilis\u00e9es pour produire les premiers OGM.<\/p>\n

Ces outils sont jug\u00e9s par la fili\u00e8re des semences comme indispensables pour maintenir sa comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9, tandis que leurs d\u00e9tracteurs<\/a>, au premier rang desquels la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration paysanne, d\u00e9noncent de \u00ab\u00a0nouveaux OGM<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s cinq ans de combat juridique, le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 vendredi de soumettre les nouvelles techniques de s\u00e9lection g\u00e9n\u00e9tique du vivant, et notamment des plantes, \u00e0 un encadrement r\u00e9glementaire strict. La Voix du Nord | 07\/02\/2020 Cette bataille juridique avait commenc\u00e9 par la tol\u00e9rance aux herbicides de plantes comme le tournesol ou le colza. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"chat","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-chat","hentry","category-bonnesnouvelles","post_format-post-format-chat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes adversaires des OGM remportent la bataille devant le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat - Ecolo.ovh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ecolo.ovh\/index.php\/2020\/02\/09\/les-adversaires-des-ogm-remportent-la-bataille-devant-le-conseil-detat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les adversaires des OGM remportent la bataille devant le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat - Ecolo.ovh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s cinq ans de combat juridique, le Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 vendredi de soumettre les nouvelles techniques de s\u00e9lection g\u00e9n\u00e9tique du vivant, et notamment des plantes, \u00e0 un encadrement r\u00e9glementaire strict. 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